Italy

Italy is a southern European country spanning the Alps, the Mediterranean, and a long peninsula, drawing remote earners and retirees for its climate, cities, and special tax regimes. The figures below are screened, sourced, and dated. They are not advice.

Cost and climate

Cited cost and climate facts for Italy
Cost of living (price level index) 97.1 Verified Eurostat, price level index for actual individual consumption (tec00120, EU27=100) Verified 2026-06-25 Italy price level index for actual individual consumption (EU27 = 100): 97.1 in 2025 (100 = EU average).
Average January high 12 °C Limited Rome climate normals (NOAA 1991-2020, Ciampino), via Wikipedia Verified 2026-06-25 Reported, not verified against a primary source.Rome, shown as representative for Italy: mean daily maximum 12.0 C in January (1991 to 2020 normals).
Average July high 31 °C Limited Rome climate normals (NOAA 1991-2020, Ciampino), via Wikipedia Verified 2026-06-25 Reported, not verified against a primary source.Rome: mean daily maximum 31.0 C in July (1991 to 2020 normals).
Annual sunshine 2723.9 hours Limited Rome climate normals (NOAA 1991-2020, Ciampino), via Wikipedia Verified 2026-06-25 Reported, not verified against a primary source.Rome: about 2,723.9 mean annual sunshine hours (1991 to 2020 normals).
Climate classification Csa Verified GloH2O Koppen-Geiger climate classification (Beck et al. 2023) Verified 2026-06-25 Koppen-Geiger class Csa, hot-summer Mediterranean, dominant across central and southern Italy including Rome.

Residency and tax

These are published national rules reported from their source on the verified date. They are not advice and they change. Confirm your own position with a licensed professional and the official source.

Cited residency and tax facts for Italy
Digital nomad visa, minimum net income 2066 EUR/month Good Consolato Generale d'Italia Boston, digital nomad / remote worker visa Verified 2026-06-25 the minimum legal income is no less than 24,789 euros (or the equivalent in USD) per year, about 2,066 euros per month.
Golden visa / investor residency Investor visa with four routes: 250,000 euros in an Italian innovative startup; 500,000 euros in an Italian limited company; 1,000,000 euros in a philanthropic initiative; or 2,000,000 euros in Italian government bonds. Good Investor Visa for Italy, official portal (Ministry of Enterprises and Made in Italy) Verified 2026-06-25 Investment routes: 250,000 euros in an innovative startup, 500,000 euros in a limited company, 1,000,000 euros in a philanthropic initiative, or 2,000,000 euros in government bonds.
Top personal income tax rate 43 % Good PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries, Italy, taxes on personal income Verified 2026-06-25 National income tax top rate 43 percent on taxable income over 50,000 euros, plus regional (1.23 to 3.33 percent) and municipal (0 to 0.9 percent) surcharges.
Special tax regime for movers Flat substitute tax for new residents on foreign-source income: 200,000 euros per year for those opting from the 2025 tax period, rising to 300,000 euros for residence transfers from 1 January 2026, plus 25,000 euros per family member. Foreign pensioners who move to a small southern municipality can instead elect a 7 percent flat tax for up to 10 years, and an inbound-workers (impatriati) regime gives a partial income exemption. Good PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries, Italy, taxes on personal income Verified 2026-06-25 For the individuals who opt for the lump sum tax regime from the 2025 tax period, the flat tax amounts to EUR 200,000; for individuals who transfer their legal residency to Italy starting from 1 January 2026 the flat tax is increased from EUR 200,000 to EUR 300,000.

Healthcare and safety

Cited healthcare and safety facts for Italy
Physicians per 1,000 people 4.25 Good WHO Global Health Observatory, medical doctors per 10,000, via Wikipedia Verified 2026-06-25 Italy: 42.5 medical doctors per 10,000 (about 4.25 per 1,000), WHO 2022.
Global Peace Index score (lower is safer) 1.692 Good Institute for Economics and Peace, Global Peace Index 2024 Verified 2026-06-25 Italy 2024 Global Peace Index score 1.692 (rank 33 of 163). Lower is more peaceful.

How to read this page

Every figure above is a cited claim: a value, the named source, the date we last verified it, and a confidence mark. Verified means an official statistical body or primary law. Good means an official authority read through a secondary. Limited means a directional figure to check yourself. A national figure shown for a town is labelled as such; we do not pass a country average off as a local one.