Greece vs Portugal vs Spain

Six measures, every figure sourced, dated, and confidence rated. The page compares evidence without selecting a country.

Acropolis above Athens at golden hour

Greece

Athens on the Aegean

Terracotta rooftops and the Tagus river, Lisbon

Portugal

Lisbon on the Atlantic

Ornate arched courtyard in Seville

Spain

Seville in the south

Start with a concern

A smaller first read before the full table.

The first view shows only the dimensions that fit the selected concern. The full table remains below for readers who need every cited row.

Work remotely

Start with visa income floor, cost, sunshine, and safety. The complete cited matrix remains below.

Remote-work visa income

Minimum net monthly income for the digital-nomad or telework residence route.

Greece โ‚ฌ3,500 net monthly floor

Hellenic Ministry of Migration and Asylum, digital nomad residence permit (Migration Code, Law 5038/2023). Verified 2026-06-24. Confidence medium. Granularity country.

Portugal โ‚ฌ3,680 monthly floor

AIMA, Portugal D8 remote-work residence (Nomadas Digitais). Verified 2026-06-28. Confidence medium. Granularity country.

Spain โ‚ฌ2,849 net monthly floor

Spain SMI, RD 126/2026. Verified 2026-06-28. Confidence medium. Granularity country.

Cost of living

Eurostat price-level index for actual individual consumption, EU27 equals 100.

Greece 87.4 EU27=100

Eurostat, price level index for actual individual consumption (tec00120, EU27=100). Verified 2026-06-30. Confidence high. Granularity country.

Portugal 86.6 EU27=100

Eurostat, price level index for actual individual consumption (tec00120, EU27=100). Verified 2026-06-24. Confidence high. Granularity country.

Spain 91.6 EU27=100

Eurostat, price level index for actual individual consumption (tec00120, EU27=100). Verified 2026-06-24. Confidence high. Granularity country.

Sunshine

Capital-city sunshine hours, not a national average.

Greece 2,773 hours per year

Athens climate normals (Elliniko), via Wikipedia. Verified 2026-06-24. Confidence low. Granularity country.

Portugal 2,875 hours per year

Lisbon climate normals (IPMA 1981-2010), via Wikipedia. Verified 2026-06-24. Confidence low. Granularity country.

Spain 2,744 hours per year

Madrid climate normals (AEMET), via Wikipedia. Verified 2026-06-24. Confidence low. Granularity country.

Safety

Global Peace Index score. Lower score means more peaceful in that index.

Greece 1.793 GPI score

Institute for Economics and Peace, Global Peace Index 2024. Verified 2026-06-24. Confidence medium. Granularity country.

Portugal 1.372 GPI score

Institute for Economics and Peace, Global Peace Index 2024. Verified 2026-06-24. Confidence medium. Granularity country.

Spain 1.597 GPI score

Institute for Economics and Peace, Global Peace Index 2024. Verified 2026-06-24. Confidence medium. Granularity country.

Comparison of Greece, Portugal, and Spain across six relocation metrics
Dimension Greece Portugal Spain

Cost of living

Eurostat price level index for actual consumption. 100 is the EU average; lower is cheaper.

Lowest shown in this dataset: Portugal.

Greece
87.4 EU27=100

Whole-country index

Verified
2026-06-30
Confidence
high
Granularity
country
Portugal
86.6 EU27=100

Whole-country index

Verified
2026-06-24
Confidence
high
Granularity
country
Spain
91.6 EU27=100

Whole-country index

Verified
2026-06-24
Confidence
high
Granularity
country

Published regime tax rate

Headline rate of the published expat regime used in this comparison. These are different regimes with different eligibility.

Lowest shown in this dataset: Greece.

Greece
7% flat

Foreign-pension regime, article 5B

Verified
2026-06-24
Confidence
medium
Granularity
country
Portugal
20% flat

IFICI, the NHR successor

Verified
2026-06-24
Confidence
medium
Granularity
country
Spain
24% flat

Beckham regime, first six years

Verified
2026-06-24
Confidence
medium
Granularity
country

Remote-work visa income

Minimum net monthly income for the digital-nomad or telework residence visa. Lower is more accessible.

Lowest shown in this dataset: Spain.

Greece
โ‚ฌ3,500 /mo min

Net income floor, law 5038/2023

Verified
2026-06-24
Confidence
medium
Granularity
country
Portugal
โ‚ฌ3,680 /mo min

Four times the minimum wage (D8)

Verified
2026-06-28
Confidence
medium
Granularity
country
Spain
โ‚ฌ2,849 /mo min

200% of the minimum wage (telework visa)

Verified
2026-06-28
Confidence
medium
Granularity
country

Sunshine

Mean annual sunshine hours at the capital. A single-source city figure, not a national average.

Highest shown in this dataset: Lisbon.

Greece
2,773 hrs/yr

Athens (Elliniko)

Verified
2026-06-24
Confidence
low
Granularity
country

Reported, not verified against a primary source.

Portugal
2,875 hrs/yr

Lisbon

Verified
2026-06-24
Confidence
low
Granularity
country

Reported, not verified against a primary source.

Spain
2,744 hrs/yr

Madrid

Verified
2026-06-24
Confidence
low
Granularity
country

Reported, not verified against a primary source.

Physicians per 1,000

Licensed medical doctors per 1,000 people (WHO 2021). Counts licensed, not only practising, doctors.

Highest shown in this dataset: Greece.

Greece
6.37 per 1,000

WHO 2021

Verified
2026-06-24
Confidence
medium
Granularity
country
Portugal
5.77 per 1,000

WHO 2021

Verified
2026-06-24
Confidence
medium
Granularity
country
Spain
4.48 per 1,000

WHO 2021

Verified
2026-06-24
Confidence
medium
Granularity
country

Safety (Global Peace Index)

Global Peace Index 2024 score. Lower is more peaceful.

Lowest score shown in this dataset: Portugal.

Greece
1.793 GPI

Rank 40 of 163

Verified
2026-06-24
Confidence
medium
Granularity
country
Portugal
1.372 GPI

Rank 7 of 163

Verified
2026-06-24
Confidence
medium
Granularity
country
Spain
1.597 GPI

Rank 23 of 163

Verified
2026-06-24
Confidence
medium
Granularity
country

Every figure links to its source and shows the date we last verified it. Tax, visa, and residency rules change often; verify with a licensed professional and the official source before acting.

Common questions

Which has the lowest special tax rate: Greece, Portugal, or Spain?

Greece, at a flat 7% on foreign-source pension income (article 5B), against Portugal's 20% (IFICI) and Spain's 24% (Beckham). They are different regimes with different eligibility (PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries, verified 2026-06-24). Check the official source and a qualified tax professional before acting.

Which has the lowest digital nomad visa income requirement?

Spain, at a net โ‚ฌ2,849 a month (200% of the minimum wage), against Greece at โ‚ฌ3,500 and Portugal at โ‚ฌ3,680 (national immigration sources, verified June 2026).

Which is the most peaceful and the cheapest of the three?

Portugal on both: the lowest Eurostat price level of the three and the lowest Global Peace Index rank (7 of 163), against Greece (rank 40) and Spain (rank 23) (Eurostat and Institute for Economics and Peace, verified 2026-06-24).